榆木家具百科(榆木中式家具图片大全)

本期编辑/开鸿顺KaiHongShun Studio————————常听人说“榆木脑袋”这个词，用以比喻人思想顽固，不开化不开窍。
用的朗朗上口，可你见过用着用过它吗？I often hear people say the word "elm head", which is used to metaphorically describe a person's stubborn thinking, lack of enlightenment, and lack of enlightenment. It sounds catchy to use, but have you ever used it before?榆木，又称为白榆、黄榆、黑榆等，是一种常见的落叶乔木。
它的生长环境非常广泛，黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃及新疆等省（区）。
西藏、四川北部江下游各省也有栽培；朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古也有分布。
Elm, also known as white elm, yellow elm, black elm, etc., is a common deciduous tree. It grows in a wide range of environments, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei…榆木通常可以生长到10-20米高，树冠呈圆形或卵形，枝条密集，叶子卵形或椭圆形，叶面厚重，叶缘有细齿。
榆木的树皮灰褐色，有纵向裂纹，很容易辨认。
Elm trees can usually grow to a height of 10-20 meters, with a circular or oval crown, dense branches, ovate or elliptical leaves, thick and heavy leaf surfaces, and fine toothed leaf edges…榆木是一种重要的经济树种，它的木材质地坚硬，密度大，耐腐蚀，防潮性强，因此，被广泛用于家具、建筑、车辆、船舶等领域。
榆木经烘干、整形、雕磨髹漆、可制作精美的雕漆工艺品，如雕刻、雕塑、木雕等。
Elm wood is an important economic tree species, with hard texture, high density, corrosion resistance, and strong moisture resistance. Therefore, it is widely used in furniture…以俄罗斯老榆木（即紫榆）最为经典，具有纹理清晰、树大结疤少的优点，是制作家具的名贵材质。
Russian old elm (also known as purple elm) is the most classic material, with the advantages of clear texture and fewer scars on large trees. It is a precious material for making furniture.木材纹理通直，花纹清晰，木材弹性好，耐湿，耐腐。
气干密度：0.68g/cm3，木质硬度适中，易烘干，不易变形不易开裂，是制作家具首选的名贵木材。
The wood texture is straight, with clear patterns, good elasticity, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance. Air dry density: 0.68g/cm3, with moderate wood hardness, easy drying…花纹漂亮，色泽美观大方。
适用于高级家具、橱柜、雕漆工艺品等。
榆木质地硬朗、纹理直而粗犷而豪爽和质朴天然色泽、无不与古人所推崇的做人理念相契合。
Beautiful patterns and elegant colors. Suitable for high-end furniture, cabinets, carved lacquer crafts, etc. The hard and tough texture of elm wood, with its straight and rough texture…所以，从古到今榆木备受欢迎，上至达官贵人、文人雅士、下至黎民百姓制作家具的首选。
So, from ancient times to the present, elm wood has been highly popular, ranging from high-ranking officials, literati, and refined scholars to the preferred choice for furniture production by the common people.榆木家具保留了明清家私的造型，收分有致、不虚饰、不夸耀、不越礼，方方正正、方中带圆、自然得体、挺拔秀丽、刚柔相济、洗练中显出精致。
Yumu furniture retains the style of furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a well proportioned design that is not ostentatious, boastful, or overly courteous. It is square and square with a rounded shape... showcasing delicacy through refinement.从结构上将榆木家具不用一根铁钉完全靠合理的榫卯相连接，足以抵御南方的潮湿和北方的干燥。
装饰老榆木择恰当的装修材料和空间色调。
Structurally, the elm furniture is completely connected by reasonable mortise and tenon joints without a single iron nail, which is sufficient to withstand the dampness of the south and the dryness of the north.如多用一些自然木材、仿古砖、粗糙的红砖等材料，空间更朴实，更有自然的田园气息。
If more natural wood, antique bricks, rough red bricks and other materials are used, the space will be more simple and have a natural rural atmosphere.与不同的材质家具的和谐搭档，可以给居室空间带来无限活力，但尽量少与玻璃等冷材料混在一起。
A harmonious partnership with furniture made of different materials can bring infinite vitality to the living space, but minimize mixing with cold materials such as glass.搭配天然材质的布艺，令老榆木的前世今生结合得更好；搭配具有自然古朴气息的粗陶瓷、藤或草编饰品等，更能提升和唤醒老榆木的“前世感”。
Paired with natural fabric, the combination of the past and present of the old elm wood is better; Paired with rough ceramics, rattan or grass woven ornaments with a natural …榆木像一个善解风情的“市场”老手，不管是王榭堂前，还是百姓后院，都见它的潇潇伫立的身影，豪放爽朗的笑声，点缀装饰的才情。
Yumu is like a seasoned "market" expert who knows how to understand customs. Whether in front of the Wangxie Hall or in the people's backyard, one can see its graceful figure standing…除此之外，榆木还有着很好的药用价值。
榆木的根、树皮、叶子等部位都可以入药。
榆木根可以用于治疗腹泻、痢疾等肠胃疾病，榆木叶子则可以用于治疗发热、咳嗽等症状，榆木树皮则可以用于治疗烧伤、烫伤等。
In addition, elm also has great medicinal value. The roots, bark, leaves, and other parts of elm can all be used as medicine. Elm roots can be used to treat gastrointestinal diseases …除了木料，榆树的嫩果和幼叶可作食用或作饲料。
有文献记载，在19世纪中期挪威大饥荒时，挪威农民以水灼熟榆树树干来充饥。
In addition to wood, the tender fruits and young leaves of elm trees can be used for food or as feed. According to literature, during the Great Famine in Norway in the mid-19th century…